Tetanus is a serious infection caused by a bacterium called Clostridium tetani. reported a staggering 28-80 percent cat bite infection rate. An infection from a cat bite can lead to more serious complications if not treated right away. Review: The Cat in the Window And Other Stories of the Cats We Love. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. ", SOURCE: Mayo Clinic, news release, Feb. 5, 2014. o [teenager OR adolescent ], , MD, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Learn more about the Merck Manuals and our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. Not surprising to most who have owned a cat(s), your author included, cat bites most often end up on the hands and arms. The pain almost drove me up the . Fever. Look at the bite to evaluate how severe the victim's condition is. Another SOLID Site, WALANT | Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet. 8600 Rockville Pike Cat bites may look small, but they can turn into serious problems. Pontchartrain Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center. Discomfort. Please login or register first to view this content. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003778. Mr. H was diagnosed with a septic joint, scheduled for incision and drainage, and admitted to the hospital overnight for observation. Thirty percent (n = 57) of patients with cat bites to the hand were hospitalized. Occasionally an infection can cause tendinitis, especially infection from a cat or dog bite to the hand or a finger. Bookshelf The treatment of such infections often requires hospitalization, intravenous antibiotic therapy, and operative treatment. Complications were common among these patients. Dog and cat bites to the hand: treatment and cost assessment. 1. Of those, 57 were hospitalized; on average, they were in the hospital three days. Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, a bump or blister where the bite wound is located, inability to use your hand (if your hands been bitten), you start having any serious symptoms of an infection, such as fever, chills, pus or fluid oozing from the wound, or swollen lymph nodes, the cat thats bitten you appears aggressive or acts strangely, the cat thats bitten you is unvaccinated against rabies or youre unsure if the cat is vaccinated against rabies. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Cat bites only account for 10-15% of animal bites reported by emergency rooms, but they pose a much greater risk of infection. While some cat bites may heal without causing infection, it is recommended that you seek medical attention for all cat bites. A regular cat bite that just breaks the skin isn't really anything to worry about. According to a 2016 case report, cat bites can injure a nerve in rare cases. Bookshelf Although cats have no more germs in their mouths than dogs or people, researchers at the Mayo Clinic found that when cats bite, their sharp teeth can inject hard-to-treat bacteria deeply into. While cat bites look a lot smaller than dog bites, cat bites have certain features that make them more dangerous. Extensor Tendon Injuries are traumatic injuries to the extensor tendons that can be caused by laceration, trauma, or overuse. . Weber DJ, Wolfson JS, Swartz MN, Hooper DC. Of these, 78% (n = 7) underwent multiple operations secondary to septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, necrotising fasciitis and deep collection. Brought to you by Merck & Co, Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside the US and Canada) dedicated to using leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. "We don't play like we used to," Bothun said. Cat bites with infections can become not only painful, but also red or discolored, and swollen. Stress the importance of immediately washing the wound with antiseptic solution and water and seeking immediate evaluation. In areas where MRSA is prevalent, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, doxycycline, or linezolid should be used instead of a cephalosporin. Open wound of wrist, hand and fingers ( S61) S61.451A is a billable ICD-10 code used to specify a medical diagnosis of open bite of right hand, initial encounter. The family cat lunged at him and bit and scratched his hand. Mr. H returned in three days as instructed. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0372-2022. Skin infections, known as cellulitis, can occur quickly after a bite. Fever that lasts for several days after a cat scratch or bite. Once trapped under the skin, these bacteria spread and multiply, causing infection and inflammation (cellulitis) of the surrounding soft tissues. Infections occur as a result of a combination of the oral flora of the animal and the human skin flora. Dutton LK, Hinchcliff KM, Logli AL, Mallett KE, Suh GA, Rizzo M. JB JS Open Access. Victims should be especially concerned about the risk of a cat bite infection if they develop swelling or inflamed skin. Cat scratch disease (CSD) (also known as cat scratch fever) is an infection caused by the bacteria Bartonella henselae. Some bites require the use of antibiotics through an intravenous (IV), while others may be treated with oral medication. Roughly 400,000 cat bites occur in the United States each year. It can happen even with the most loving, docile cat: an overexcited cat nips her guardian while playing, or accidentally bites her guardians finger while accepting a treat. But bewareyour cat can make you sick. Tendon necrosis and rupture; Hand dysfunction; Amputation; Systemic infection ~75% of cases are associated with antecedent injury. A continued decrease in range of motion of the second digit was demonstrated at the two-week follow-up, but the pain was significantly improved. COVID-19 Screening in the Pediatric Emergency Department. A fever is considered a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Zoonotic disease: What can I catch from my cat? more serious symptoms of an infection, such as fever or muscle weakness. The patient appeared ill and uncomfortable. (2016). If you suspect youve been bitten by a bat, its important to seek medical attention as soon as, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. In the study, researchers identified 193 Mayo Clinic patients with cat bites to the hand from January 1, 2009, through 2011. Before 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Though cats are soft and cuddly, they may bite or scratch when theyre spooked. Savu AN, Schoenbrunner AR, Politi R, Janis JE. Another 154 were treated with oral antibiotics as outpatients, although 21 of them eventually had to be hospitalized. Patients with clenched fist injuries tend to wait hours or days after the wound occurs before seeking medical attention, which increases the severity of the infection. This includes bites that: [8] Are on the face July 2012 edited July 2012. Cat Bite Cellulitis Nadia F. from ePlasty. BP was 120/78 mm Hg, pulse 98 beats per minute, pulse oxygenation 97%, temperature 98.8F, and weight 290 lbs. Data included patient demographics, anatomical site of injury, microbiology results, method of treatment and surgical outcome. The pain almost drove me up the wall.". Eight out of ten cat bites will become infected, experts warn, as moggies inject bacteria into the tissue when they sink their teeth into their victims, causing blood poisoning. 8600 Rockville Pike There are tons of dangerous bacteria flourishing inside a cats mouth. In the case of dogs and cats, thats not always the case. Arnica, a homeopathic remedy, can help prevent bruising, and Ledum can help prevent infection. 'A cat bite is much worse than a dog or rat bite. It's the worst animal in the UK to be bitten by. Patient demographics, medical history, physical examination findings, laboratory values, and long-term follow-up data were collected. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Physical examination findings of erythema and swelling at presentation were also associated with increased risk of hospitalization. It is especially dangerous for a cat to bite the wrist or hand - all places where joints, bones and tendons are close to the surface. All patients recently treated at our institution for cat bite injuries to the hand were retrospectively reviewed. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. any link with venom from cat bite affecting central nervous system? Cat bites can also lead to bone infection, and in extreme cases, septic shock, which is a life-threatening condition. Because cat bites usually cover a small area, you will probably be able to cover it with an over-the-counter adhesive Band Aid. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. Ms. Henderson is a family nurse practitioner at Wheaton Franciscan HealthcareAll Saints in Racine, Wisc. First, be sure to clean the wound. One of the more common is a highly pathogenic bacterium, Pasteurella multocida. While 3-18 percent of dog bites become infected, another study reported a staggering 28-80 percent cat bite infection rate. 20 . Use soap and water or an antiseptic such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol. Two thirds of those hospitalized during the study required surgery to flush out the infection in the wounds and middle-aged women were the most common bite victims. "Every time they would stitch me up after flushing the wound, the infection would just get worse. Wound cultures were significant for Pasteurella multocida. J Hand Surg Am. The site is secure. CSD is transmitted when a cat carrying the infection: The following animals are at the highest risk of carrying the infection: Its important to know that CSD is most common in children. Read more about types of bites, symptoms, and treatments. Keywords: Does the amount of Vitamin D you have affect your odds of getting multiple sclerosis? Cat bites to the hand can be especially dangerous since tendon sheaths and joints are close to the surface in the hand and cat bites penetrate deeply. (See also complex read more .). Fire ants are found in many southern U.S. states. This is particularly true when patients develop inflamed skin and swelling. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 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Its really just a function of their slender, sharp fangs. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Check for signs such as bruising, punctured skin, bleeding, and objects stuck in the wound. FOIA If the cat's tooth reached your finger's tendon, it can be very difficult for your body to beat the infection. Cats bite mostly on hands, arms or legs. A cat bite is quite common and should always be treated by a doctor.
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