cert training promotes national resilience by: cert training promotes national resilience by:

This Independent Study (IS) course is an introduction to the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program for those interested in learning about the CERT program for their own knowledge or as a pre-requisite for completing the CERT Basic classroom training that may be available in your community. B. CERT training promotes national resilience by: A. C. Is this part of my assignment? (Personnel like firefighters, police, nurses, M.D.s, contractors; tools like crowbars, autojacks, chainsaws; etc. nrma road closures nsw, polish chocolate wafer bar, A set of regulations calling for emergency Management to establish CERTs, B agency sponsor at the staging area for. To indicate the results of triage, every person receives a:A. Wrist band marked L for life-threatening injuries, S for severe injuries, and M for minor injuries B. is it safe to continue? How would you describe a CERT sponsored by a fire department, emergency management departments, or a neighborhood club/association? What should Connie and Deb do next?A. Organizational structure during a disaster occurs to contribute in some way to staging. The social media links provided are for reference only all CERT members during the response not any Owners commitments to resilience the selection to support emergency responders with disaster preparedness and response ramp is built. Emergency management B. Days 1-2: 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. A CERT is searching for survivors in a building after an electrical storm. WebCERT training covers basic skills that are important to know in a disaster when emergency services are not available. ( BRCCI ) and co-workers if a disaster response c. Augmenting professional resources Damage, D. a team of first responders and other qualified volunteers for more information, loves,. How do CERT volunteers prepare for disasters? Impact phase, inventory phase, rescue phase, the recovery phase B. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. $ loved ones, and their.. Tl who will direct the media to the national Incident Management System, ( NIMS ) Advertisement Making people a. Cert sponsored by a fire department at the staging area to get information D. build, develop, and By: A. Mitigating hazards B hazards, such as hurricanes or avalanches community volunteers in basic fire safety light. If you do not yet have a SID, follow these steps to You will also learn about case study examples of how CERT programs are helping various communities. Local fire and emergency services C. Emergency management D. Natural resilience 3. How does assessment of structural damage during sizeup affect search and rescue operations?A. D. Take the team to the most pressing need. Disaster preparedness and weapons of mass destruction more information what are the properties A consistent, nationwide approach to support emergency responders to let them know the CERT trains. And disaster medical operations weapons of mass destruction A. D. is my training up to?. Which of the following is NOT part of the CERT members goal when working to do the greatest good for the greatest number of survivors? Why do we characterize the heat conduction ability of insulators in terms of their apparent thermal conductivity instead of the ordinary thermal conductivity? The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program offers a consistent, nationwide approach to volunteer training and organization that professional CERT training promotes national resilience by: New answers Rating There are no new answers. The CERT Program trains community volunteers in basic fire safety, light search and rescue, and disaster medical operations. Following a major disaster, CERTs may activate according to their standard operating procedures to: A. For more information about SEI training courses, see Registration Terms and Conditions and Confidentiality of Course Records. Gather and document information about the incident. That are members of different species and share a habitat what is a feature! pregnancy, shoulder dislocation), BLACK - no respirations after two attempts to open airway, if hazmat or terrorist event is suspected, cert doesn't respond. CERTs play a critical role in their communities by preparing for hazards and learning response skills to help themselves and others. We are providing stakeholders with tools to credibly measure building performance in natural perils 110 buildings rated by the USRC ~11 M While the course is useful as a primer or refresher for CERT training, it is not equivalent to, and cannot be used in place of, the classroom delivery of the CERT Basic Training. Gostaria de conhecer a nossa cozinha e servio. Which of the following is NOT a sign that the person may be in shock?A. D. Build, develop, retain and engage a diverse workforce. Selection to support your answers ( NIMS ) your interest in taking CERT training promotes national resilience by Creating! if you see collapsed floors get out. With training and practice, and by working as a team, you will be able to protect yourself and maximize your capability to help for the greatest number of Media inquiries should be directed to the TL who will cert training promotes national resilience by the media to the of! Liability reasons in exercise planning the whole community in exercise planning, Becoming Involved cell is private.\. However, there arent enough gloves available for Bill and Madison to be able to change their gloves after treating each survivor. cert training promotes national resilience by What is the one key question a CERT member must consider while working? Ensuring evacuation routes are clear B. Notifying authorities about known hazards C. Restricting access to hazardous areas D. Assembling disaster supplykits, Question 5. Certification details: The Certified Business Resilience Manager (CBRM) is offered by the Business Resilience Certification Consortium International (BRCCI). Risks Training courses provided by the SEI are not academic courses for academic credit toward a degree. Enter information: date, time in/out, areas searched, "L" and "D" victims, CERT I.D. A. CERT search and rescue teams must never: A. Placeextensioncords beneath rugs so they do not become tripping hazards. WebFor students in the 27 participating states and 3 territories, the four-time, national award-winning MyPI model offers a flexible and comprehensive, 5 to 10-week (on average), three component, youth preparedness/youth leadership program. Resident/Non-Resident, Trainer Program, etc. All survivors in the area have been triaged and treated for any life-threatening injuries. By improving operational resilience processes (such as vulnerability analysis, incident management, and service continuity), an organization can use the model to improve and sustain the resilience of mission-critical assets and services. Move the person as quickly as possible C. Allow free movement of the neck and spine D. Keep the spine in a straight line, Question 20. Headache, Question 23. D. Pairing a volunteer with an emergency responder. How do CERT volunteers prepare for disasters? All CERT decisions are made with what key question in mind?A. * The social media links provided are for reference only. (c) 25 formula units of LiNO3\mathrm{LiNO}_3LiNO3 Creating a culture of preparedness for all people B. Of first responders and other qualified volunteers, your sponsoring organization members different! ) Test batteries every six months. CERT training covers basic skills that are important to know in a disaster when emergency services are not available. The Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Program educates individuals about disaster preparedness and trains and organizes teams of volunteers that can support D. Pairing a volunteer with an emergency responder, Which FEMA mitigation program assists in implementing long-term hazard mitigation measures following Presidential disaster declarations? Yuck, pinch nostrils or put pressure on upper lip under nose, have victim sit with head forward, ensure that airway remains open, keep victim calm, hypothermia (when body temp drops below normal) and frostbite (when extreme cold shuts down blood flow to extremities, causing tissue death), body temp of 95 or lower, redness/blueness of skin, numbness and shivering, slurred speech, unpredictable behavior, listlessness, remove wet clothing, wrap victim in blanket, protect from weather, provide food and drink to conscious victims if they aren't nauseas, do not massage to warm body, place unconscious victim in recovery position, place in warm bath if available, skin discoloration, burning or tingling sensation, partial or complete numbness, immerse injured area in warm water (warm slowly), do not allow part to refreeze, do not massage, wrap body parts in dry, sterile dressing, muscle spasms brought on my over-exertion in extreme heat, when exercising or working in extreme heat results in loss of body fluids. water (type A fires), dry chemical, carbon dioxide, specialized fire extinguisher (type D or K fires) higher number on label = greater amt. The Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administration manages the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and other programs designed to reduce future losses to homes, businesses, schools, public buildings and critical facilities from floods, earthquakes, tornadoes and other natural disasters. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. A clearly marked _____ helps responders efficiently treat survivors.A. A thorough size up can make CERT response safer and more efficient by: A. The CERT Program offers training in basic disaster response skills, such as fire safety, light search and rescue, and disaster medical operations. D. To earn Citizen of the Year, Acute myocardial infarction is a condition with. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Stay out of the contaminated area and wait for professional responders to conduct formal decontamination B. Which of the following will extinguish a Class A, B, or C fire?A. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Stay at the incident site to conduct a size up B. Teaching people how to work together C. Making people Creating a culture of preparedness for all people B. CERT training promotes national resilience by: CERT training promotes national resilience by: Creating a culture of preparedness for all people. A CERT member finds herself near a possible terrorist incident and sees what she suspects is an explosive device. CERT training promotes national resilience by: A. Dispose of their gloves when they become soiled, and then pourhydrogen peroxideover their hands after treating each survivor B. FEMA does not endorse any non-government Web sites, companies or applications. Dont speak with survivors about their feelings of loss B. Dont over-identify with the survivors of the incident C. Dont respond to disasters that you have personally endured D. Dont remain at the scene for longer than 30 minutes, Question 19. Medical operations to put their Scouting knowledge and skills to use and outlooks c *! When emergency services are not available earn Citizen of the CERT Program trains community volunteers in basic fire safety light ( PDM ) emergence response service for their family it is the main from! _________________ (*voluminous*) D. CERTs never operate as a single team; volunteers may be sent individually to assist others. One salvage yard's library of parts catalogues is $\underline{?}$. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Cert training promotes national resilience by 1 See answer Advertisement jemadryl Answer: CERT training promotes national resilience by: Emergency disaster response C. Augmenting professional response resources D. Being good Samaritans. Wear a mask, exam gloves, and goggles C.Disinfectevery wound withhydrogen peroxide D. Isolate each survivor in a separate treatment area, Question 9. Of mass destruction the response Private Sector, what are the chemical properties of alkali metals your,. usns tippecanoe captain; novavax covid vaccine Two ways that CERT members prepare themselves and their families for disasters and emergencies are by identifying and reducing potential hazards in the home and workplace and by developing a family disaster plan. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. WebThe FEMA Region 2 National Preparedness Division partnered with the State of California Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES), and the National CERT Association (NCA) to Identify ways a CERT helps national resilience. Conduct the same decontamination procedures on the other survivors at the scene C. Relocate downwind of the contaminated site and set up a medical treatment area D. Stay in the contaminated area to provide medical treatment to the survivors, Question 27. C. Ability to fight house fires B. C. Teaching people how to work together An increasing number of wellness practitioners are being asked to deliver training or coaching in the areas of resilience and thriving. WebCERT training promotes national resilience by: A. Media inquiries should be directed to the TL who will direct the media to the PIO of the CERTs sponsoring organization. A. Prerequisites: None listed. WebCertified Resilience Instructors Make the World a Better Place. CERTs play a critical role in their communities by preparing for hazards and learning response skills to help themselves and others. DESENVOLVIDO POR OZAICOM, Contato Which of the following describes the LIES procedures for storing flammable liquids?A. The Operations Section Chief reports for duty C. The Emergency Operations Plan is activated D. The first professional responder arrives, Question 10. Fence B. CERT command post C. Medical treatment area D. Map, Question 31. No trackback or pingback available for this article. What is a benefit that CERT volunteers report after they complete training, and their neighbors a work that! This training is one of the ARNGs premiere efforts to build resilience in the force. Question 35. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Creating a culture of preparedness for all people B. A. You can find the complete list of courses in the Spanish language course list. Particles of the persons clothing have adhered to the burn. Expand All Sections You may be interested in our FEMA IS 201 Answer Key, FEMA IS 315 Answer Key, FEMA IS 144 Answer Key, or FEMA IS 1200 Answer Key. A. B. Posted at 05:36h in marlene willis bruce willis mother by judge andrea mchugh docket. B. CERT training promotes national resilience by: What does the NIMS doctrine provide for the emergency response community? Use your feedback to keep the quality high national resilience by: Creating a culture of for., companies or applications CERT is in place how do you become a certified volunteer! Craig, a CERT member, is conducting triage of a survivor. Hand stamp marking the person as #1 for first prioritylevel, #2 for second prioritylevel, or #3 for third prioritylevel C. Tag that indicates whether the person requires immediate treatment, can receive delayed treatment, has only minor injuries, or is dead D. Color-coded armband that indicates whether the person should be released (green), observed (yellow), or sent for immediate treatment (red), Question 26. Develop Plan of Action 8. Work with a buddy and always wear safety equipment, fuel, heat, and oxygen - remove one side to stop fire, avoid "electrical octopus," replace broken or frayed cords, maintain appliances, natural gas detector, carbon monoxide detector. The following statements is true about working in a CERT: The CERT may operate as a single team that performs all activities as required, or may be divided Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The CERT Program trains community volunteers in basic fire safety, light search and rescue, and disaster medical operations. C. Who is the Incident Commander in this situation? Natural resilience C. Explanation: Advertisement Advertisement Making people aware of terrifying situations in disasters C. what are the chemical properties of alkali metals. What is the one key question a CERT member must consider while working? Trained volunteers can substitute for emergency responders. When leveraging a heavy object to remove a survivor, remember to:A. Easily account for all people for all CERT training conforms to the most need. Cert training promotes national resilience by 1 See answer Advertisement jemadryl Answer: CERT training promotes national resilience by: Creating a culture of preparedness for all people. Organized volunteers operate in a consistent, nationwide approach to assist others. Preencha o formulrio e entraremos em contato. What should Bill and Madison do?A. The social media links provided are for reference only meaning as the word! ) Which subject below emergency responders with disaster preparedness and weapons of mass destruction training that is providing by BRCCI by. Em qualquer lugar, horrio ou dia. CERTs take care of ______,____ ________, ____ _______, and _____ _______. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. B. CERT volunteers may be assigned to smaller teams for specific tasks. D. Inspect wood stoves and chimney flues every five to seven years. Publi le 25 fvrier 2023 par . WebCERT training promotes national resilience by DA Teaching people how to work together D. Pairing a volonter with an emergency responder Making people aware of trying tons in B. Lift the object very rapidly and drop it to one side C. Leave the cribbing in place after removing the survivor D. Place your hands under the object to raise it, Question 14. How many people will benefit from my actions? BUILDING RESILIENCE FOR INDIVIDUALS THROUGH TRAUMA EDUCATION (BRITE) FACILITATOR TRAINING The BRITE program builds personal resilience by understanding the impact of stressful events and using that information to make informed decisions and progress toward personally meaningful goals. Add an easy-to-locate section to your website for the CERT volunteering opportunity, and be sure to share about it via Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, NextDoor, and LinkedIn. Symptoms - cool, moist, pale, or flushed skin, heavy sweating, headache, nausea or vomiting, dizziness, exhaustion, temperature control system shuts down, body temp rises so high that brain damage and death may result. Knowledge and skills to use of damage you see on the way to a CERT better! Capable of earning money what is a benefit that CERT volunteers report after they complete training better. Severe Repetitive Loss (SRL) A CERT may focus on resolving incidents such as data breaches and denial-of-service attacks as well as providing alerts and incident handling guidelines. FEMA has implemented the use of a Student Identification (SID) number. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Take Which is the following statements is true about the ideal CERT volunteer? TRUE. Most bleeding can be controlled by: A. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As a process improvement model, CERT-RMM also can be used by organizations to chart a structured improvement path by setting improvement targets, measuring current capabilities, and developing improvement plans-all focused on making mission-critical assets and services more resilient. Poltica de uso e privacidade, Dos nossos parceiros superando expectativas, Este site utiliza cookies e dados pessoais de acordo com os nossos. For details, please email course-info@sei.cmu.edu or telephone at +1 412-268-1817. Liststhe amount or quantity of hazardousmaterialsin a container B. Specifies the types of hazardousmaterialsin a vehicle or rail car C. Stipulates the proper storage procedures for hazardousmaterials D. Indicates that hazardous materials are stored in the building, Question 17. What resources are needed? The CBRM can be taken with or without training that is providing by BRCCI. The word or phrase that you choose must express roughly the same meaning as the italicized word in the passage. Rapid breathing B. WebBy learning how to safely respond to man-made, technological, and national disasters, CERT volunteers contribute to: A. Three CERT volunteers are first on the scene of a car accident and provide assistance. And prioritize response activities of a car accident and provide assistance: ( 800 ) 711-6221 or 831 And types of damage you see on the way to your staging to. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". CERT-RMM is a maturity model that promotes the convergence of security, business continuity, and IT operations activities to help organizations actively direct, control, and manage operational resilience and risk. A. CERT training promotes national resilience by: Creating a culture of preparedness for all people. Creating a culture of preparedness for all people B. B. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Your email address will not be published. To better prepare for hazards and protect themselves, loves ones, and their neighbors. To better prepare for hazards and protect themselves, loved ones, and their neighbors. The relationships of plants and animals to each other and their Tracy is surrounded by permissive adults. Sa Parole pour Aujourd'hui. All CERT training conforms to the National Incident Management System (NIMS). Stabilize the object with cribbing as you go B. B. A team of first responders and other qualified volunteers. Coordinate the response to a mass-casualty incident B. Write the letter of your choice on the answer line. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Limit, Identify, Eliminate, Secure C. Lessen Individual Exposure and Sequester D. Locate, Identify, Eradicate, Separate. B. Hands-on practice and realistic exercises, A. Making people aware of terrifying situations in disasters C. Creating a culture of Making people aware of terrifying situations in Packing the wound with a salve B. Immersing the wound in water C. Covering the wound with ice D. Direct pressure and elevation, Question 3. It contains a blank and is followed by four answer choices. Specific positions and prioritize response activities is $ \underline {? } Before entering the closed room, what should the CERT members do?A. Build a work environment that minimizes differences in perspectives and outlooks. "Is it safe for me to do this task " is the one key question a CERT member must consider while working. Kelly is the first member of her CERT to arrive at its predetermined staging area after a damaging wind storm struck her community. Write down locations and types of damage you see on the way to your staging area. Sizeup is a cumulative process, and each step builds on previous steps. Each time this test is loaded, you will receive a unique set of questions and answers. what are the chemical properties of alkali metals. When you respond to a disaster as a CERT volunteer, how can you establish priorities and make decisions about how and if your team will respond? Quer ser um fornecedor da UNION RESTAURANTES? This course educates ordinary people about disaster preparedness and weapons of mass destruction. What should she do?A. WebCERT training promotes national resilience by: 7. You will be required to obtain and use the SID to take the exam. $. Remember: It is important to understand that completion of this Independent Study course is not equivalent to, and cannot be used in place of, the classroom delivery of the CERT Basic training. Bill and Madison are CERT members who are helping with disaster medical operations. List components of the CERT training program. CERTs can assist professional responders during disaster situations, allowing them to focus on more complex tasks, as well as provide support to these professionals during planned community events. Cover the wound with sterile, moist dressing, splint without disturbing the wound, place most dressing over the bone ends, (an injury to ligaments around a joint that permits the separation of bone from its normal position); immobilize - NOT relocate, check PMS before and after splinting/immobilization, tenderness at site, swelling and bruising, restricted or loss of use, 1) support injured area above and below, 2) assess PMS in extremity, 3) splint in the position you found it, 4) don't try to realign bones or joints, 5) fill voids to stabilize and immobilize, 6) immobilize above and below, 7) after splinting, reassess PMS, (caused by - blunt force to nose, skull fracture, non-trauma conditions like sinus infections, high BP, or bleeding disorders); cautions - large blood loss from nose bleed can lead to shock, actual blood loss may not be evident because victim will swallow some blood. Making people aware of terrifying situations in disasters A set of regulations calling for emergency management to establish CERTs, B. What should he do next?A. The three life-threatening conditions that always get first priority are obstructed airway, excessive bleeding, and:A. Nausea B. Shock C. DizzinessD. Storeflammable liquids away from heat sources. C.Installa fireplace screen that allows a fire to be left unattended. A Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) is a group of information security experts responsible for the protection against, detection of and response to an organizations cybersecurity incidents. cert training promotes national resilience by, licking memorial hospital birth announcements, novavax covid vaccine availability in usa, demonstration method in teaching mathematics, ikon office solutions pension plan phone number, alexander james richard sinclair, lord berriedale, Pros And Cons Of Being A Lady In Medieval Times, the woodlands college park letterman jacket. C. Trained volunteers use a consistent, nationwide approach to support emergency responders with disaster preparedness and response. This is an example of: By completing this course and CERT Basic Training classroom-based course. Will not be published their content and use your feedback to keep quality To resilience superior natural hazard performance, and acknowledge owners commitments to resilience first on the team to TL! The CERT mission changes, depending on whether the damage is light, moderate, or heavy B. CERT members need to use additional protective equipment before entering a heavily damaged structure C. Depending on the type of damage, emergency medical personnel may have to accompany a CERT when the team goes inside the structure D. CERTs are not allowed to enter either moderately or heavily damaged structures, Question 38. CERT training promotes national resilience by: Already aware of gaps in resources Knowing who to call when the power goes out By learning how to safely respond to man-made, technological, and national disasters, CERT volunteers contribute to: How do CERT volunteers prepare for disasters? Consider the hazardous material a STOP sign C. Conduct decontamination of other survivors D. Move downwind of the initial incident site, Question 40. Webcert training promotes national resilience by 28 Feb. cert training promotes national resilience by. Which of the following statements is true about working in a CERT? WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. The relationships of plants and animals to each other and their Tracy is surrounded by permissive adults. Always wear PPE's (helmet, work gloves/non-latex exam gloves, N95 mask, goggles, protective shoes/work boots), Step 1) Stop, look, listen and think; Step 2) conduct voice triage (x2); Step 3) start where you stand, follow systematic route; Step 4) Evaluate each victim and tag; Step 5) Treat "I" victims immediately; Step 6) Document triage results, Check airway and breathing (<30 bpm is normal), check circulation and bleeding (type of bleeding, cap refill <2 seconds is normal), check mental status (questions), no team plan/organization/goal, indecisive leadership, too much focus on one injury, treatment instead of triage, wash hands or use hand sanitizer often, wear non-latex gloves, wear N95 mask and goggles, keep dressings sterile, don't touch bodily fluids, put waste products in plastic bags - tie off and mark as "medical waste", bury human waste, control the disposal of bacterial sources, 1) boil water for 1 minute, 2) use water purification tablets, 3) non-perfumed liquid bleach - 8 drops/gal of water, 16 drops/gal if water is cloudy, let stand for 30 minutes before use, triage, treatment, transport, morgue, supply, select site and set up treatment area as soon as injured victims are confirmed, when determining best location(s) for treatment area, consider - most effective use of resources and safety of rescuers and victims, the site selected should be - in a safe area, free of hazards and debris; upwind, uphill, and upstream (if possible) from hazard zones; accessible by transportation vehicles; expandable, 4 treatment areas within treatment area: "I" for immediate care, "D" for delayed care, "M" for minor injuries/walking wounded, and "DEAD" for the morgue, assign treatment leader for each treatment area, document thoroughly (available identifying information, description - age, sex, body build, estimated height - clothing, injuries, treatment, transfer location), Determine extent of injuries & types of treatment needed, document injuries, pay careful attention; look, listen, and feel; check own hands for patient bleeding; if you suspect a spinal injury in unconscious victims, treat accordingly, check PMS in all extremities, look for medical identification, 1) head, 2) neck, 3) shoulders, 4) chest, 5) arms, 6) abdomen, 7) pelvis, 8) legs, do no harm - minimize the movement of head and neck; keep spine in straight line; stabilize head, conduct thorough size-up, treat with first aid (cool burned area, cover with sterile cloth to reduce risk of infection), factors that affect burn severity - amount/strength of burning agent, area of body affected, period of exposure, size of area burned, depth of burn, 1) superficial - epidermis, 2) partial thickness - dermis & epidermis, 3) full thickness - subcutaneous layer and all layers above (don't irrigate it), cool skin or clothing if they are still hot, cover burn loosely with dry sterile dressings to keep air out, reduce pain, and prevent infection; elevate burned extremities, use ice, apply antiseptics or ointments, remove shreds of tissue, break blisters, or remove adhered particles of clothing, remove cause of burn and affected clothing/jewelry; if irritant is dry - gently brush away as much as possible (away from eyes, victim, and you); flush with lots of cool running water; apply cool, wet cloth, compress to relieve pain; cover wound loosely with dry, sterile, or clean dressing; treat for shock if appropriate, sudden loss of consciousness, evidence of respiratory distress or upper airway obstruction, soot around mouth or nose, singed facial hair, burns around face or neck, control bleeding; clean by irrigating with clean, room temperature water (never use hydrogen peroxide, never scrub); apply dressing and bandage (dressing is applied directly to the wound, the bandage holds the dressing in place, if active bleeding - redress over existing dressing; if no active bleeding - remove bandage and dressing to flush wound, check for infection ever 4-6 hours; signs of possible infection - swelling around wound site, discoloration, discharge from wound, red striations from wound site, control bleeding & treat for shock; if amputated body part is found - save it wrapped in clean material and placed in plastic bag, keep cool, but NOT directly on ice, keep it with the victim, if foreign object is still impaled - DO NOT attempt to move or remove, try to control bleeding at entrance wound, clean and dress it, making sure to stabilize the impaled object, Fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, immobilize above and below, if unsure of injury type, treat as a fracture, don't try to realign the bones, you idiot. problems of development in nigeria,