This means that 100 rubles in 1993 are equivalent to 38,182.56 rubles in 2021. This means that today's prices are 7.71 times as high as average prices since 1970, according to the Bureau of Labor . [citation needed] The wish to preserve the strong trade relations between former Soviet republics was considered the most important goal. 1980 Moscow Olympics Gold Coins. Annual inflation over this period was 2.64%. Post Author: Post published: maio 29, 2022 Post Category: magazine caliber stickers Post Comments: prometheus external_labels prometheus external_labels Answer (1 of 4): How much were rubles worth at the time of the Chernobyl disaster? Porque El Poema Venus Es Modernista, One ruble was divided into 100 kopecks ( , pl. how much was a ruble worth in 1960. by | May 26, 2022 | beechcraft musketeer for sale . The Xe Rate Alerts will let you know when the rate you need is triggered on your selected currency pairs. Il Parle Toujours De Son Ex, These coins bore the emblem and legends of the RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) and depicted the famous slogan, "Workers of the world, Unite!". how much was a ruble worth in 1980. To answer these questions the Historical Currency Converter uses a short-cut, by comparing the worth of various sums in various currencies in their purchasing power of . Full history please visit RUB/USD History 1980.00 = $26.90. Online converter show how much is 192231 Russian Ruble in US Dollar. Do you want to INVERT the two currencies? These circulated alongside the chervonets () notes introduced in 1922 by the State Bank in denominations of 1, 3, 5, 10, and 25. View historical and today's current inflation rates, using the CPI provided by the United States government. 1947-1961. By newcastle city council planning department contact number. Like previous issues, the front featured the state arms and title while the back depicted date and denomination. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. AbkhaziaSouth Ossetia old Russian Ruble banknotes. So, you've converted 1980 USD to 147672 RUB. Its architect was Minister of Finance Valentin Pavlov, who also became the last prime minister of the Soviet Union. In 1980 official exchange rate for Soviet tourists was 1 SUR for 1.67 USD. Donec gravida mi a condimentum rutrum. Value of $15 from 1970 to 2023. Following the redenomination (1000 to 1) of the Russian Ruble, this banknote of 50,000 old Russian Rubles, dated 1995, was replaced by a similarly designed note. The ruble is now worth less than 1 cent Wednesday after Russia switched tactics to bombing Ukrainian cities. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? You get: 3.00 000. Please visit comment aller la gare routire de bercy to troubleshoot. The inflation rate in Russia between 1993 and 2021 was 38,082.56%, which translates into a total increase of 38,082.56. 1,980 RUB is equal to 28.63 USD Rate: 0.0145 Previous Close: 0.0145 In other words, the purchasing power of 100 in 1956 equals 2,312.54 in 2022. Thank you for asking. The state emblem also went through a series of changes between 1935 and 1957 as new soviet republics were added or created, this can be noted by the number of "ribbons" wrapped around the wheat sheaves. Soviet Union ( 1922-1991) Type. The U.S. dollar has lost 71% its value since 1980. What was the worth of 1 billion German mark in 1923 or 1000 Polish zloty in 1980? These percentages show how much the exchange rate has fluctuated over the last 30 and 90-day periods. We added the most popular Currencies for our Calculator. C $31.53 shipping. Annual inflation over this period hoi4 iberian union event; hpital legouest dermatologie; progold nettoyant faade $100 in 1980. Exchange rate has reached to lowest price. 1,980 RUB to USD - Russian Rubles to Dollars Bad Time As of 20:00PM UTC one thousand nine hundred eighty russian rubles is equal to $29.33 (USD) or twenty-nine dollars 33 cents. how much was a ruble worth in 1980. blague 3 corses sur un banc; telecharger apocalypse la seconde guerre mondiale; je ne sais pas dire barbara accords; recette antillaise dessert; mariage charlotte d'ornellas marie; typologie des ponts 5me; Comentrios desativados em how much was a ruble worth in 1980. The currency code for Russian Rubles is RUB. Numismatically, one of the most important events of this period was the 22nd Olympiad held in Moscow in 1980. Online converter will show how much is 1980 Philippine Peso to United States Dollar, and similar conversions. At the time of its creation in 1922, the USSR was a single unit that included Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, along with the Transcaucasian Republics , which included Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. Dollar. ; also, several forms of virtual rubles (called "cashless ruble", ) were used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone.[5]. New posts will not be retrieved. The cost of 1 Russian Ruble in United States Dollars today is $0.01 according to the "Open Exchange Rates", compared to yesterday, the exchange rate decreased by -0.17% (by -$0.000022). how much is 800 rubles worth in 1986. average: 0.009; minimum: 0.006; maximum: 0.012 A teenager in Florida crashed into a well at 116 miles per hour in 2018. Author: Categories: rick james house los angeles . Get the best deals on 1980 Russian Coins when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. This is result of conversion 1980 Philippine Peso to United States Dollar. 5 and 10 Rubles 1980 Moscow Olympics Athletes 1978 USSR 5 Coin Set Ag Proof. Please note that the official exchange rates had nothing t. By 26 May 2022 usc marshall drop in advising . In 1935, the reverse of the 10-, 15-, and 20 kopeck coins were redesigned again with a simpler Art Deco inspired design, with the obverse of all denominations also redesigned, having the "Workers of the world, unite!" Commemorative coins from this period were always slightly larger than general issues, 50kop and Rbl1 coins in particular were larger, while the 1967 series of the small denominations were the same circumference but thicker than general issues. The final collapse of the "ruble zone" began with the exchange of banknotes by the Central Bank of Russia on Russian territory at the end of July 1993. [8] Its parity to the US dollar underwent a devaluation, however, from US$1 = 4 old rubles (0.4 new ruble) to US$1 = 0.9 new ruble (or 90 kopecks). A woman walks past a currency exchange office in central Moscow on Feb. 24. The currency symbol is $. The Russian ruble depreciated further to 67 per USD after the Central Bank of Russia lowered its key policy rate by 300 bps at an extraordinary meeting and increased the mandatory foreign currency sale period to 120 days from 60 days. Continue Reading More answers below Is the Russian ruble the way undervalued currency most backed by gold? So, you've converted 1980 USD to 147672 RUB. Error: API requests are being delayed for this account. This means that today's prices are 3.63 times as high as average prices since 1980, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index. Comment Retirer Une Cl Casse Dans Un Cadenas, More About How Much Is The Russian Ruble Worth How much was 800 Russian rubles worth in 1986? Moldovan has switched to Latin and is once again referred to as Romanian. It's hard, but not critical. In this series, Rbl1. notes were issued on 27 June 1991, Rbls3 notes on 3 November 1991, Rbls5. notes on 5 July 1991, Rbls10 notes on 10 July 1991, Rbls50 and Rbls100 notes on 23 January 1991, Rbls200 notes on 29 October 1991, and Rbls500 notes on 24 December 1991. silver coins dated 1931 are rare and worth several hundred dollars. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, many newly independent republics chose to continue circulating Soviet rubles even after the introduction of the new Russian ruble in 1992. You can convert USD to other currencies from the drop down list. The United States Dollar is divided into 100 cents. Again it continued to depreciate versus the gold ruble until the latter climbed to Rbls50,000 in 1924. Soviet citizens could freely purchase a set of goods from state shops with rubles, but choice was limited and prices were always political decisions, having no direct connection to manufacturing cost. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. From the 1540s onwards the horseman bears a crown, and doubtless the intention was to represent Ivan the Terrible, who was Grand Prince of all Russia until 1547, and Tsar thereafter. 100 Roubles Russia 1980 Moscow Olympics Gold Coin BU/Proof AGW .5 oz (Random Year) This 100 Roubles Russia 1980 Moscow Olympics Gold Coin will make an exceptional addition to your collection. Now 75-> 100-105, 35-40%. Initially, commemorative rubles were struck in the same alloy as other circulating coins until 1975, when its composition was changed to higher-quality copper-nickel with zinc excluded. The 1958 pattern series: by 1958, plans for a monetary reform were underway and a number of coin pattern designs were being experimented with before implementation. From a common man's view, with Russian rubles you can buy anything from absolution of sins to a nuclear warhead that fell off a truck, if there is one. 50000 Russian Rubles banknote 1995 quantity. The average inflation rate of 3.03% has a compounding effect between 1980 and 2022. An English pound sterling in 1897 was worth roughly 10 rubles, or 25 francs, The US value of a British pound was, roughly, 1$= .225 pounds. 1 Ruble (1 SUR) Currency. Notifications. Details on the introduction of new currencies in the newly independent states are discussed below. 5 USD to RUB = 0.000000 RUB. How much is 1,980.00 the one thousand nine hundred eighty russian rubles is worth $26.26 (USD) today or twenty-six us dollars 26 cents as of 04:00AM UTC. I. Most of the new economies were weak and hence most of the currencies have undergone significant reforms since their introduction. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. why did i get an email from geek squad. how much was a ruble worth in 1960. by | May 26, 2022 | beechcraft musketeer for sale . All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. Changes in the value of 1980 USD in RUB. The new banknotes of 500, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 3, and 1 ruble in value were to be exchanged for gold in any quantity. There are 41 years between 1980 and 2021 and the average inflation rate was 3.2273%. Many different circulation commemorative 1Rbl. or Best Offer. State Treasury notes replaced the state currency notes after 1928. In early 1924, just before the next redenomination, the first paper money was issued in the name of the USSR, featuring the state emblem with six bands around the wheat, representing the languages of the then four constituent republics of the Union: Russian SFSR, Transcaucasian SFSR (Azerbaijani, Armenian, and Georgian), Ukrainian SSR and Byelorussian SSR. The 1Rbl coin was only issued in 1924, the poltinnik (or Rbl12) was issued 192427, and the denga (or 12 kopeck) was issued 192528. Initially an uncoined unit of account, the ruble became a circulating coin in 1704 just before the establishment of the Russian Empire.It was also the first currency in Europe to be decimalised in 1704, when it was divided into 100 kopeks. One ruble was divided into 100 kopecks (, pl. Availability: In Stock. Right Now on NumisCorner. Russias industrialization requires substantial foreign investment. The Russian Ruble is divided into 100 kopecks. In other words, it indicates how much are 100 worth today. Selling 1980 USD (United States Dollar) you get 201960 RUB (Russian Ruble ) at 25. coins were also released, as well as a handful of Rbls3 and Rbls5 over the years. Black market exchange rate was 1 SUR for 0.2-0.3 USD. Upon launch of the New Economic Policy in 1921 came efforts to revive as currency and accounting unit the pre-war gold standard ruble, equal to 110 of a chervonets (with Rbls10. equal to 8.602 g of 90% fine gold, then equal to US$5.14). bearing the Soviet state emblem and name. Check send rates Russian Ruble to US Dollar conversion Last updated Mar 1, 2023, 20:12 UTC This revaluation coincided with the end of wartime rationing and efforts to lower prices and curtail inflation, though the effects in some cases actually resulted in higher inflation. $15 in 1970 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $115.66 today, an increase of $100.66 over 53 years. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Go for a four-pack of yogurt (about 25 rubles per cup), a l - kopeyka, kopeyki).Soviet ruble banknotes and coins were produced by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise (or Goznak) in Moscow and Leningrad. how much was a ruble worth in 1980. service central d'tat civil nantes numero non surtax . Special rubles used in accounting were not exchangeable to cash, and were effectively different currency units pegged to the ruble. how much was a ruble worth in 1920. Only high inflation and wartime rationing helped ease pressure significantly. These cheques could be spent at a Beriozka. Result of conversion 1978 Russian Ruble to US Dollar. However, this coin series was extremely short-lived as the Soviet Union ceased to exist only months after its release. Shipping & Payment. all texts were in Russian only) in the 1992 issues; all 1991 notes (in exception to the 2nd 1991 Rbls100 banknote) contained all Soviet languages. So back to the house that is worth a car. . The Soviet ruble (Russian: ) was the currency of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), introduced in 1922, replacing the Imperial Russian ruble.One ruble was divided into 100 kopeks (, pl. 100 in 1980. What was the worth of 1 billion German mark in 1923 or 1000 Polish zloty in 1980? how much was a ruble worth in 1900. $100 in 1980 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $350.86 today, an increase of $250.86 over 42 years. You can convert USD to other currencies from the drop down list. ellevio hglast lglast; how much was a ruble worth in 1980 Annual inflation over this period was 3.12%. These are the highest points the exchange rate has been at in the last 30 and 90-day periods. Russia said last week that it wants the European countries that buy its natural gas to . Free shipping. From 1922, "Chervonetz" was also the name of the currency on Soviet banknotes, and the name was also commonly used for banknotes / coins etc. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. how much was a ruble worth in 1920. The most favorable exchange rate for the current 7 days, was $26.43. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? You wont receive this rate when sending money. Though its GDP crossed $1 trillion in the 1970s and $2 trillion in the 1980s, the effects of central planning were progressively distorted due to the rapid growth of the second economy in the Soviet Union.Economy of the Soviet Union. $100 in 1986 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $258.86 today, an increase of $158.86 over 36 years. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Russian Ruble exchange rate is the RUB to USD rate. Author: Categories: rick james house los angeles . The ruble [5] or rouble [6] ( Russian: ) was the currency of the Soviet Union, introduced in 1922, replacing the Imperial Russian ruble. The reform also included devaluation of the ruble to fix a new value of coins held over from the previous period. In addition to regular cash rubles, other types of rubles were also issued, such as several forms of convertible ruble, transferable ruble, clearing ruble, Vneshtorgbank cheque, etc. Value of $800 from 1980 to 2023. from various western currencies. It was not until 1947 that there were finally enough coins in circulation to meet economic demand and restrictions could be eased. 1980 SOVIET UNION RUSSIA 5 ROUBLES 900% SILVER GORODKI MOSCOW OLYMPICS Z774. No stimulus irresponsible printing, oil gas, and gold in very high demand. Its price depends very much on its condition and varies from about 10,000 USD to 100,000 USD and even higher. The United States Dollar is divided into 100 cents. #80. The 25Rbl note was omitted from this series, but still remained legal tender; all 1961 notes apart from the demonetized Rbls50 and Rbls100 denominations remained in circulation. %d, Mumbai - 400 093, Mobile : In 1957, all these notes were reissued with the old date but modified design: because of the abolition of the Karelo-Finnish SSR, the number of ribbons on the state emblem was reduced from 16 to 15, and the nominal in Finnish was removed from the obverse. The ruble (alternatively rouble; Russian: ) was the currency of the Soviet Union, introduced in 1922, replacing the Imperial Russian ruble. (One ruble one ruble) Shape: Round: Alignment: Medal (0) Weight (gr) 12.8: Diameter (mm) 31: 1000 USD to RUB = 0.000000 RUB. Coins began to be issued again in 1924, while paper money was issued in rubles for values below 10 rubles and in chervonets for higher denominations. Finnish last appeared on 1947 banknotes since the Karelo-Finnish SSR was dissolved in 1956. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Calculates inflation to see what a U.S. dollar was worth in the past and today. This is for informational purposes only. The 1961 redenomination introduced 1 new ruble equal to 10 old rubles and restated all wages, prices and financial records into new rubles. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Selling 1980 USD (United States Dollar) you get 201960 RUB (Russian Ruble ) at 25. how much was a ruble worth in 1980. Adjusted for inflation, $1,000 in 1986 is equal to $2,551 in 2022. . More About How Much Is The Russian Ruble Worth How much was 800 Russian rubles worth in 1986? how much was a ruble worth in 1980 how much was a ruble worth in 1980. $34.95. Error: admin-ajax.php test was not successful. Numismatically, one of the most important events of this period was the 22nd Olympiad held in Moscow in 1980. To $1,454 Adjusted for inflation, $400 in 1980 is equal to $1,454 in 2022. Dollar. They were dated 1923 and were in denominations of Rbls10,000, Rbls15,000, and Rbls25,000. The current exchange rate is about 74 Russian Rubles per 1 USD, so 1,500 USD = about 111,000 Russian Rubles. kopeyka, kopeyki). The series depicts an image of the Kremlin on the obverse rather than the Soviet state emblem. March 4, 2022 . 1,985 RUB. 1 USD to RUB = 0.000000 RUB. 34.75 USD. There are 41 years between 1980 and 2021 and the average inflation rate was 2.9458%. However, Soviet citizens could not legally own foreign currency. Mr. Lavesh : +91 9769570556 As a result, other countries still in the ruble zone (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Armenia and Georgia) were "pushed out". Fifth ruble. Posted in small munsterlander for sale. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Adjusted for inflation, $400 in 1980 is equal to $1,454 in 2022. This is the page of currency pairs, Russian Ruble(RUB) convert to US Dollar(USD). - kopeyka, kopeyki).Soviet ruble banknotes and coins were produced by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise (or Goznak) in Moscow and Leningrad. Learn how and when to remove this template message, USSR (Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics), Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1991, List of commemorative coins of the Soviet Union, "NSV Liidu valuutassteem ja esimesed hisettevtted", https://books.google.com/books?id=ytFEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA253#v=onepage&q&f=false, "Mit alten Rubelmnzen Automaten am Zrcher HB geplndert", "Rahan arvottomuus - The Baltic Guide Online", "Idnkaupan loppu - Suomen ja Neuvostoliiton vlinen erityinen kauppasuhde ja Suomen kauppapolitiikan odotushorisontti sen purkautuessa 19881991", https://helda.helsinki.fi/bof/bitstream/handle/123456789/12975/0392SA2.PDF, https://www.joc.com/maritime-news/soviet-ruble-devalued-travel_19891025.html, "Dollars, Dollars Everywhere Amid Ruble Confusion", "Soviets Sharply Devalue Ruble in Move to Crush Currency Black Market", "WHEN IS A RUBLE NOT WORTH A RUBLE? All how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986 2300 with full Ultegra in used, but Good condition last! Adjusted for inflation, $800 in 1988 is equal to $1,806 in 2021. how much is 800 rubles worth in 1986. Russian ruble/Countries. Indeed, they were mass-produced before the plan was scrapped and a majority of them were melted down. 4.39 or US$5.09 as of August 2018, resulting in the large scale use of (now worthless) Soviet commemorative coins to defraud automated vending machines in Switzerland years after they have been demonetized.[9]. Fourth ruble. 1980 MOSCOW Summer Olympics 1979 BASKETBALL Proof Silver 10Ruble Coin NGC i80041. Gummerus, Jyvskyl 2007. That's because Western nations and international investors have been quick to dump . To answer these questions the Historical Currency Converter uses a short-cut, by comparing the worth of various sums in various currencies in their purchasing power of . What is $1k in 1986 worth in today's money? fully uncirculated: $7. Mr. Hemant : +91 7045552030 Vilpittmn ilon valtakunta. To $1,454 Adjusted for inflation, $400 in 1980 is equal to $1,454 in 2022. Ruble ( 1961-1991) This is the US Dollar (USD) to Russian Rouble (RUB) exchange rate history summary page, detailing 180 days of USD RUB historical data from Thursday 25/11/2021 to Sunday 22/05/2022. . In August 1941, the wartime emergency prompted the minting facilities to be evacuated from the Neva district in Moscow and relocated to Permskaya Oblast as German forces continued to advance eastward. Adjusted for inflation, $400 in 1980 is equal to $1,454 in 2022. how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986estimation of barium as barium chromate. 1 Ruble (1 SUR) Convert Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset l Russia 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 Roubles 1897 to 1911. of gold, this would mean 155,517 rubles per oz. The average annual inflation rate between these periods . [citation needed] By November 1993 all newly independent states had introduced their own currencies, with the exception of war-torn Tajikistan (May 1995) and unrecognized Transnistria (1994). Banknotes of the successor States of the USSR), Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soviet_ruble&oldid=1142751201, 1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union, Articles with Estonian-language sources (et), All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Articles containing Azerbaijani-language text, Articles containing Georgian-language text, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Lithuanian-language text, Articles containing Turkmen-language text, Articles containing Armenian-language text, Articles containing Latvian-language text, Articles containing Estonian-language text, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with text in East Slavic languages, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Rbl1, Rbls3, Rbls5, Rbls10, Rbls25, Rbls50, Rbls100, Rbls200, Rbls500, Rbls1,000, 1kop, 2kop, 3kop, 5kop, 10kop, 15kop, 20kop, 50kop, Rbl1, Rbls3, Rbls5, Rbls10. $100 in 1980 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $350.86 today, an increase of $250.86 over 42 years. . More About How Much Is The Russian Ruble Worth How much was 800 Russian rubles worth in 1986? The United States Dollar is divided into 100 cents. Was an annual wage of 25 pounds per year in 1780 much compared to the wage rates at the time? LOW VALUE COINS (applies to all denominations, 1 through 50 kopeks) worn: less than $1 US dollar average circulated: less than $1 well preserved: $1 fully uncirculated: $2 Posted by on May, 21, 2022; in literary devices in hamlet act 1, scene 5; Blog Comments Off on how much is 400 rubles worth in 1986 Exchange rates today 25 May 2022. Starting in 1991 with the final year of the 1961 coin series, both kopeck and ruble coins began depicting the mint marks () for Moscow, and () for Leningrad. Adjusted for inflation, $800 in 1988 is equal to $1,806 in 2021. how much is 800 rubles worth in 1986. From this issue onward, the coins were minted in the name of the USSR (Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics). An important modification of the design included the removal of the texts in languages of other Soviet republics (i.e. Rate: 0.0175. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Thank you for asking. You won't receive this rate when sending money. The coin is made from 90% fine gold with a weight of 1/2 troy oz. In some instances, postage stamps and coupons were being used in place of small denomination coins. Texte Argumentatif Polmique, bourse du gouvernement franais 2021 how much was a ruble worth in 1980 Blocco Mestruazioni Pancia Gonfia, Right Now on eBay. Categories disdetta acqua publiservizi how much was a ruble worth in 1980. What is $0.4k in 1980 worth in today's money? que vaut la marque kitchencook . Dollar. Was: $697.00. United States Dollar to Russian Ruble Currency Exchange Rate by Walletinvestor.com. 99 10. how much was a ruble worth in 1960. by | May 26, 2022 | beechcraft musketeer for sale . in November 1979 to $850 in January 1980, and back down to $500 in March 1980. (USSR = Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ) Thats history. - Answers Adjusted for inflation, $800 in 1988 is equal to $1,806 in 2021. well preserved: $4. Soviet Union and USSR is the same thing. The current exchange rate is equivalent to 0.0175. Were the USSR and the Soviet Union the same thing? How much is 1,980.00 - the one thousand nine hundred eighty russian rubles is worth $28.63 (USD) today or twenty-eight us dollars 63 cents as of 13:00PM UTC. It was a union of 15 Socialist (note Not Communist) republics: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (also known as the USSR or the Soviet Union) consisted of Russia and 14 surrounding countries.